Publications

[1] M.S. Ballard, A. Sanchez-Rios, R.T. Taylor, T.F. Duda, J.T. Farrar, H. Simmons, J.D. Sagers, J. Mackinnon, A.J. Lucas, L. Johnson, A. Brakstad, and I. Fer. Hydrographic structure of the upper ocean in the central Nordic Seas and implications for acoustic propagation in the 500 to 1500 Hz frequency band (submitted). Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2025.

[2] M.S. Solari, S. Roy, C. Moss, G. Valerio, J. Iungo, J.K. Lundquist, B. Adler, L. Bianco, N. Bodini, E. Cinquino, J.T. Farrar, A. Kirincich, R. Krishnamurthy, S. Letizia, T. Myers, P. Muradyan, M. Pekour, J. Sedlar, L. Soldo, J. Wilczak, and S.F. Zippel. Observation of the marine atmospheric boundary layer’s response to a solar eclipse (in press). Boundary Layer Meteorology, 2026.

[3] T.L. Schlosser, A.J. Lucas, M. Omand, and J.T. Farrar. Monsoons, plumes, and blooms: intraseasonal variability of subsurface primary productivity in the Bay of Bengal. Ocean Science, 22:443–458, 2026.

[4] N. Scapin, J. Wu, J.T. Farrar, B. Chapron, S. Popinet, and L. Deike. Growth rate and energy dissipation in wind-forced breaking waves. Geophysical Research Letters, 53(1):e2025GL117901, 2026.

[5] N. Paul^∗, M. Mathur, J. Sukhatme, J.T. Farrar, and D. Sengupta. Influx of Bay of Bengal waters and stirring trends in the Arabian sea based on satellite altimetry (accepted). Geophysical Research Letters, 2026.

[6] C. Martin-Blanco, N. Scapin, J. Wu, S. Popinet, J.T. Farrar, B. Chapron, and L. Deike. Kinematics of gravity-capillary waves above an evolving underwater current (accepted). Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2026.

[7] S. Kerhalkar, A. Tandon, J.T. Farrar, J.A. MacKinnon, T.L. Schlosser, L. Johnson, A.J. Lucas, V. Hormann, and L.R. Centurioni. Modulation of diurnal SST and diurnal warm layer variability by salinity-driven stratification in the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 56(1):245 – 266, 2026.

[8] M.C. Buijsman, A.F. Waterhouse, E.D. Zaron, B. Yadidya, C. Xu, V. Whitley, J.O. Wenegrat, J. Wang, A.J. Wallcraft, D. Varma, B.C. Tchonang, O. Siyanbola, J.F. Shriver, V.A. Sheremet, U. Send, K. Raja, K. Polzin, H.E. Ngodock, A.J. Moulin, G. Meiners, A.J. Lucas, M. Lankhorst, J.P. Kuehl, S.M. Kelly, Y. Huang, C. Griffin, J.B. Girton, J.T. Farrar, Z. Chen, E.P. Chassignet, M.J. Carrier, A. Bracco, B.K. Arbic, M. Andres, and M.A. Abdulfatai. A multi-agency experiment on internal wave energy, mixing, and interactions and their representation in global ocean models and operational forecasts. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 107(1):E158 – E182, 2026.

[9] P. Bhuyan, C.B. Rocha, L. Romero, and J.T. Farrar. Acoustic Doppler current profiler measurements from Saildrones with applications to submesoscale studies. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 43(2):199 – 212, 2026.

[10] G.S. Bhat, V. Jampana, E.P. Rama Rao, S.S. Prasad, S.S. Kumar, D. Sengupta, M. Ravichandran, B.P. Kumar, T.S. Kumar, J.B. Edson, J.T. Farrar, A.R. Suryachandra, M.P. Maheshwar, A. Jayakumar, and T.J. Anurose. Year-long eddy covariance surface fluxes from a Bay of Bengal mooring compared with operational Monsoon Mission models. Current Science, 130:415–422, 2026.

[11] J. Wu, S. Popinet, B. Chapron, J.T. Farrar, and L. Deike. Turbulence and energy dissipation from wave breaking. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 55(9):1521 – 1534, 2025.

[12] J. Wang, A. J. Lucas, S. Stalin, M. Lankhorst, U. Send, O. Schofield, L. Kachelein, B. Haines, C. Meinig, R. Pinkel, J.T. Farrar, and L. Fu. SWOT mission validation of sea surface height measurements at sub-100 km scales. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(11):e2025GL114936, 2025.

[13] N. T. Vinogradova, T. M. Pavelsky, J.T. Farrar, F. Hossain, and L. Fu. A new look at Earth’s water, energy, and climate with SWOT. Nature Water, 3:27–37, 2025.

[14] C. Ubelmann, J.T. Farrar, B. Chapron, L. Gaultier, L. Gomez-Navarro, M.-H. Rio, and G. Dibarboure. A data-driven wind-to-current response function and application to ocean surface current estimates. Ocean Science, 21(6):2915–2928, 2025.

[15] H.S. Torres, A. Wineteer, E. Rodriguez, P. Klein, A.F. Thompson, D. Perkovic-Martin, J. Molemaker, D. Hypolite, J. Callies, J.T. Farrar, E. D’Asaro, and M. Freilich. Submesoscale eddy contribution to ocean vertical heat flux diagnosed from airborne observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(2):e2024GL112278, 2025.

[16] J.T. Farrar, E. D’Asaro, E. Rodríguez, A. Shcherbina, L. Lenain, M. Omand, A. Wineteer, P. Bhuyan, F. Bingham, A. B. Villas Boas, E. Czech, J. D’Addezio, M. Freilich, L. Grare, D. Hypolite, G. Jacobs, P. Klein, S. Lang, I. M. Leyba, Z. Li, A. Mahadevan, J. McWilliams, D. Menemenlis, L. Middleton, J. Molemaker, L. O’Neill, D. Perkovic-Martin, N. Pizzo, L. Rainville, C. Rocha, R. M. Samelson, I. Simoes-Sousa, N. Statom, A. Thompson, D. Thompson, H. Torres, I. Uchoa, J. Wenegrat, and E. Westbrook. S-MODE: the SubMesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, (106):E657–E677, 2025.

[17] I.T. Simoes-Sousa^∗, C.M.L. Camargo, J. Tavora, A. Piffer-Braga, J.T. Farrar, and T. M. Pavelsky. The May 2024 flood disaster in Southern Brazil: Causes, impacts, and SWOT-based volume estimation. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(4):e2024GL112442, 2025.

[18] N. Scapin, J. Wu, J.T. Farrar, B. Chapron, S. Popinet, and L. Deike. Momentum fluxes in wind-forced breaking waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1009:A20, 2025.

[19] S. Rai, J.T. Farrar, and H. Aluie. Atmospheric wind energization of ocean weather. Nature Communications, 16:1172, 2025.

[20] L. Middleton^∗, W. Wu, T.M.S Johnston, D. Tarry, J.T. Farrar, P. Poulain, T. Ozgökman, A. Shcherbina, A. Pascual, C. McNeill, M. Belgacem, M. Berta, K. Abbott, A. Worden, F. Wittmers, A. Kinsella, L. Centurioni, V. Hormann, E. Cutolo, J. Tintoré, S. Ruiz, B. Casas, H. Chelsack, CALYPSO Collaboration, E. D’Asaro, and A. Mahadevan. Observations of a splitting ocean cyclone resulting in subduction of surface waters. Science Advances, 11(30):eadu3221, 2025.

[21] L. Kachelein, J. Wang, A. J. Lucas, A. Delpech, J.T. Farrar, M. Archer, M. Lankhorst, B. C. Tchonang, U. Send, S. Stalin, J. Sevadjian, and O. Schofield. Sub-100 km ocean processes revealed by structure functions of SWOT sea surface height and in situ observing network. Journal of Geophysical Research, 130(11):e2025JC022639, 2025.

[22] L. Grare, L. Lenain, and J.T. Farrar. Observing ocean-atmosphere fluxes from autonomous surface vehicles. Geophysical Research Letters, 52:e2025GL115335, 2025.

[23] H.S. Torres, E. Rodriguez, A. Wineteer, P. Klein, A.F. Thompson, J. Callies, E. D’Asaro, D. PerkovicMartin, J.T. Farrar, F. Polverari, and R. Akbar. Airborne observations of fast-evolving oceansubmesoscale turbulence. Communications Earth & Environment, 5, 2024.

[24] R. Samelson and J.T. Farrar. Models of the sea-surface height expression of the internal-wave continuum. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 54:2099–2117, 2024.

[25] L.D. Riihimaki, M. F. Cronin, R. Acharya, N. Anderson, J. Augustine, K. A. Balmes, P. Berk, R. Bozzano, A. Bucholz, K. J. Connell, C. J. Cox, A. G. di Sarra, J. Edson, C.W. Fairall, K. J.T. Farrar, Grissom, M. T. Guerra, V. Hormann, K. J. Joseph, C. Lanconelli, Meloni D. Melin, F. and, M. Ottaviani, S. Pensieri, K. Ramesh, D. Rutan, N. Samarinas, S. R. Smith, S. Swart, A. Tandon, E. J. Thompson, R. Venkatesan, R. K. Verma, V. Vitale, K. S. Katie S. Watkins-Brandt, R. A. Weller, C. J. Zappa, and D. Zhang. Ocean surface radiation measurement best practices. Frontiers in Marine Science, 11, 2024.

[26] L. Fu, T. Pavelsky, J. Cretaux, R. Morrow, J.T. Farrar, P. Vaze, P. Sengenes, N. Vinogradova-Shiffer, A. Sylvestre-Baron, N. Picot, and G. Dibarboure. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography mission: A breakthrough in radar remote sensing of the ocean and land surface water. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(4):e2023GL107652, 2024.

[27] M. A. Freilich, C. Poirier, M. Dever, E. Alou-Font, J. Allen, A. Cabornero, L. Sudek, C. J. Choi, S. Ruiz, A. Pascual, T.M. S. J.T. Farrar, Johnston, E. D’Asaro, A. E. Worden, and A. Mahadevan. 3D-intrusions transport active surface microbial assemblages to the dark ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(19):e2319937121, 2024.

[28] D. Chaudhuri, D. Sengupta, E. D’Asaro, M. Mathur, S. Ranganathan, and J.T. Farrar. Near-inertial response of a salinity-stratified ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 54:1841–1855, 2024.

[29] X. Wang, T. Kukulka, J.T. Farrar, A. Plueddemann, and S. Zippel. Langmuir turbulence controls on observed diurnal warm layer depths. Geophysical Research Letters, 50:e2023GL103231, 2023.

[30] V.R. Sherin, M.S. Girishkumar, S. Shivaprasad, N. Sureshkumar, J.T. Farrar, K. Athulya, A. Kuriakose, P.R. Rao, D. Sengupta, R. Venkatesan, and M. Ravichandran. Importance of seasonally evolving nearsurface salinity stratification on mixed layer heat budget during summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillation in the northern Bay of Bengal during 2019. Journal of Geophysical Research, 128:e2023JC019800, 2023.

[31] U.K. Miller, C.J. Zappa, S. Zippel, J.T. Farrar, and R.A. Weller. Scaling of moored surface ocean turbulence measurements in the southeast Pacific stratus cloud region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 128:e2022JC018901, 2023.

[32] B. A. Hodges, L. Grare, B. Greenwood, K. Matsuyoshi, N. Pizzo, N. M. Statom, J.T. Farrar, and L. Lenain. Evaluation of ocean currents observed from autonomous surface vehicles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 40(10):1121 – 1136, 2023.

[33] G. Esposito, S. Donnet, M. Berta, A. Shcherbina, M. Freilich, L. Centurioni, E. D’Asaro, J.T. Farrar, T.M.S. Johnston, A. Mahadevan, T. Ozgokmen, A. Pascual, P.-M. Poulain, S. Ruiz, D. Tarry, and A. Griffa. Inertial oscillations and frontal instabilities at an Alboran Sea front: Effects on divergence and vertical transport. Journal of Geophysical Research, 128(3):e2022JC019004, 2023.

[34] S. Zippel^∗, J.T. Farrar, C.J. Zappa, and A.J. Plueddemann. Parsing the kinetic energy budget of the ocean surface mixed layer. Geophysical Research Letters, 49:e2021GL095920, 2022.

[35] J. Wang, L. Fu, B. Haines, M. Lankhorst, A.J. Lucas, J.T. Farrar, U. Send, C. Meinig, O. Schofield, R. Ray, M. Archer, D. Aragon, S. Bigorre, Y. Chao, J. Kerfoot, R. Pinkel, D. Sandwell, and S. Stalin. On the development of SWOT in-situ calibration/validation for short-wavelength ocean topography. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2022.

[36] D. R. Tarry, S. Ruiz, T. M. Johnston, P.-M. Poulain, T. Özgökmen, L. R. Centurioni, M. Berta, G. Esposito, J.T. Farrar, A. Mahadevan, and A. Pascual. Drifter observations reveal intense vertical velocity in a surface ocean front. Geophysical Research Letters, 49:e2022GL098969, 2022.

[37] F. Polverari, A. Wineteer, E. Rodríguez, D. Perkovic-Martin, P. Siqueira, J.T. Farrar, M.C. Tarrés J.M. Adam, and J. Edson. A Ka-band wind geophysical model function using Doppler scatterometer measurements from the Air-Sea Interaction Tower Experiment. Remote Sensing, 14:2067, 2022.

[38] C.X. Light, B.K. Arbic, P.E. Martin, L. Brodeau, J.T. Farrar, S.M. Griffies, B.P. Kirtman, L.C. Laurindo, D. Menemenlis, A. Molod, A.D. Nelson, E. Nyadjro, A.K. O’Rourke, J.F. Shriver, L. Siqueira, R.J. Small, and E. Strobach. Effects of grid spacing on high-frequency precipitation variance in coupled high-resolution global ocean-atmosphere models. Climate Dynamics, 2022.

[39] S. Katsura, J. Sprintall, J.T. Farrar, D. Zhang, and M.F. Cronin. The barrier layer effect on the heat and freshwater balance from moored observations in the Eastern Pacific Fresh Pool. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2022.

[40] K. Jossia Joseph, A. Tandon, R. Venkatesan, J.T. Farrar, and R.A. Weller. Longwave radiation corrections for the OMNI Buoy Network. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 39:271–282, 2022.

[41] D. B Chelton, R. M. Samelson, and J.T. Farrar. The effects of uncorrelated measurement noise on SWOT estimates of sea-surface height, velocity and vorticity. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 39:1053–1083, 2022.

[42] S. Zippel^∗, J.T. Farrar, C.J. Zappa, U. Miller, L. St. Laurent, T. Ijichi, R.A. Weller, L. McRaven, and D. Le Bel. Moored turbulence measurements using pulse-coherent Doppler sonar. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 38:1621–1639, 2021.

[43] J.T. Farrar, T.S. Durland, S.R. Jayne, and J.F. Price. Long-distance radiation of Rossby waves from the equatorial current system. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51:1947–1966, 2021.

[44] D.R. Tarry, S. Essink, A. Pascual, S. Ruiz, P.M. Poulain, T. Özgökmen, L.R. Centurioni, J.T. Farrar, A. Shcherbina, A. Mahadevan, and E. D’Asaro. Frontal convergence and vertical velocity measured by drifters in the Alboran Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126, 2021.

[45] E. Shroyer, A. Tandon, D. Sengupta, H.J.S. Fernando, A.J. Lucas, J.T. Farrar, R. Chattopadhyay, S. de Szoeke, and 42 other co-authors. Bay of Bengal intraseasonal oscillations and the 2018 monsoon onset. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102:E1936–E1951, 2021.

[46] J.T. Farrar, E. D’Asaro, E. Rodriguez, A. Shcherbina, E. Czech, P. Matthias, S. Nicholas, F. Bingham, A. Mahedevan, M. Omand, L. Rainville, C. Lee, D. Chelton, R. Samelson, L. O’Neill, L. Lenain, D. Menemenlis, D. Perkovic-Martin, P. Mouroulis, M. Gierach, D. Thompson, A. Wineteer, H. Torres, P. Klein, A. Thompson, J.C. McWilliams, J. Molemaker, R. Barkan, J. Wenegrat, C. Rocha, G. Jacobs, J. D’Addezio, S. de Halleux, and R. Jenkins. S-MODE: The Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment. In IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, pages 3533–3536, 2020.

[47] J. Sree Lekha, A. J. Lucas, J. Sukhatme, J. K. Joseph, M. Ravichandran, N. Suresh Kumar, J.T. Farrar, and D. Sengupta. Quasi-biweekly mode of the Asian summer monsoon revealed in Bay of Bengal surface observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125:e2020JC016271, 2020.

[48] G. Spiro Jaeger, J. MacKinnon, A.J. Lucas, E. Shroyer, J. Nash, A. Tandon, J.T. Farrar, and A. Mahadevan. How spice is stirred in the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50:2669–2688, 2020.

[49] M. Schlundt^∗, J.T. Farrar, S.P. Bigorre, A.J. Plueddemann, and R.A. Weller. Accuracy of wind observations from open-ocean buoys: Correction for flow distortion. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 37:687–703, 2020.

[50] C.L. Gentemann, C.A. Clayson, S. Brown, T. Lee, R. Parfitt, J.T. Farrar, M. Bourassa, P.J. Minnett, H. Seo, S.T. Gille, and V. Zlotnicki. FluxSat: Measuring the ocean–atmosphere turbulent exchange of heat and moisture from space. Remote Sensing, 12:1796, 2020.

[51] T. S. Durland and J.T. Farrar. Another note on Rossby wave energy flux. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50:531–534, 2020.

[52] M. Dever, M. Freilich, J.T. Farrar, B. Hodges, T. Lanagan, and A. Mahadevan. EcoCTD for profiling oceanic physical-biological properties from an underway ship. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 37:825—-840, 2020.

[53] D. Zhang, M.F. Cronin, C. Meinig, J.T. Farrar, R. Jenkins, D. Peacock, J. Keene, and A. Sutton. Comparing air-sea flux measurements from a new unmanned surface vehicle and proven platforms during the SPURS-2 field campaign. Oceanography, 32(2):122–133, 2019.

[54] R. A. Weller, J.T. Farrar, H. Seo, C. Prend, D. Sengupta, J. Sree Lekha, M. Ravichandran, and R. Venkatesen. Moored observations of the surface meteorology and air-sea fluxes in the northern Bay of Bengal in 2015. Journal of Climate, 32(2):549–573, 2019.

[55] A.B. Villas Boas, F. Ardhuin, A. Ayet, M. Bourassa, B. Chapron, P. Brandt, B.D. Cornuelle, J.T. Farrar, M.R. Fewings, B. Fox-Kemper, S.T. Gille, C. Gommenginger, P. Heimbach, M.C. Hell, Q. Li, M. Mazloff, S.T. Merrifield, A. Mouche, M. Rio, E. Rodriguez, J.D. Shutler, A.C. Subramanian, E.J. Terrill, M. Tsamados, C. Ubelmann, and E. van Sebille. Integrated observations and modeling of winds, currents, and waves: requirements and challenges for the next decade. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6:425, 2019.

[56] R. Thakur, E. Shroyer, R. Govindarajan, J.T. Farrar, R.A. Weller, and J. Moum. Seasonality and buoyancy suppression of turbulence in the Bay of Bengal. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(8):4346–4355, 2019.

[57] J.T. Farrar and A. J. Plueddemann. On the factors driving upper-ocean salinity variability at the western edge of the Eastern Pacific Fresh Pool. Oceanography, 32(2):30–39, 2019.

[58] E.L. Shroyer, A.L. Gordon, G. Spiro Jaeger, M. Freilich, A.F. Waterhouse, J.T. Farrar, V.V.S.S. Sarma, R. Venkatesan, R.A. Weller, J.N. Moum, and A. Mahadevan. Upper layer thermohaline structure of the Bay of Bengal during the 2013 northeast monsoon. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, page 104630, 2019.

[59] E. Rodriguez, M. A. Bourassa, D. B. Chelton, J.T. Farrar, D. Long, D. Perkovic-Martin, and R. M. Samelson. The Winds and Currents Mission concept. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6:438, 2019.

[60] L. Rainville, L.R. Centurioni, W.E. Asher, C.A. Clayson, K. Drushka, J.B. Edson, B.A. Hodges, V. Hormann, J.T. Farrar, J.J. Schanze, A.Y. Shcherbina, and E.J. Thompson. Novel and flexible approach to access the open ocean: Uses of the Research Vessel Lady Amber during SPURS-2. Oceanography, 32(2):116–121, 2019.

[61] R. Morrow, L.-L. Fu, F. D’Ovidio, and J.T. Farrar. Scientists invited to collaborate in satellite mission’s debut. Eos, 100, 2019.

[62] R. Morrow, L. Fu, F. Ardhuin, M. Benkiran, B. Chapron, E. Cosme, F. D’Ovidio, J.T. Farrar, S.T. Gille, G. Lapeyre, P.Y. Le Traon, A. Pascual, A. Ponte, B. Qiu, N. Rascle, C. Ubelmann, J. Wang, and E. Zaron. Global observations of fine-scale ocean surface topography with the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6:232, 2019.

[63] V.V. Menezes^∗, J.T. Farrar, and A.S. Bower. Evaporative implications of dry-air outbreaks over the northern Red Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(9):4829–4861, 2019.

[64] L. Kantha, R. A. Weller, J.T. Farrar, H. Rahaman, and V. Jampana. A note on modeling mixing in the upper layers of the Bay of Bengal: Importance of water type, water column structure and precipitation. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2019.

[65] A. Hasson, J.T. Farrar, J. Boutin, F. Bingham, and T. Lee. Intraseasonal variability of surface salinity in the eastern tropical Pacific associated with mesoscale eddies. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4):2861–2875, 2019.

[66] M.M. Flexas, A.F. Thompson, H.S. Torres, P. Klein, J.T. Farrar, D. Menemenlis, and H. Zhang. Global estimates of the energy transfer from the wind to the ocean, with emphasis on near-inertial oscillations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124, 2019.

[67] S.R. Davis^∗, J.T. Farrar, R.A. Weller, H. Jiang, and L. Pratt. The land-sea breeze of the Red Sea: Observations, simulations, and relationships to regional moisture transport. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 14:13803—-13825, 2019.

[68] M.F. Cronin, C.L. Gentemann, J.B. Edson, I. Ueki, M. Bourassa, S. Brown, C.A. Clayson, C. Fairall, J.T. Farrar, S.T. Gille, S. Gulev, S. Josey, S. Kato, M. Katsumata, E.C. Kent, M. Krug, P.J. Minnett, R. Parfitt, R.T. Pinker, P.W. Stackhouse, S. Swart, H. Tomita, D. Vandemark, R.A. Weller, K. Yoneyama, L. Yu, and D. Zhang. Air-sea fluxes with a focus on heat and momentum. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6:430, 2019.

[69] D. B Chelton, M. G. Schlax, R. M. Samelson, J.T. Farrar, M. J. Molemaker, J. C. McWilliams, and J. Gula. Prospects for future satellite estimation of small-scale variability of ocean surface velocity and vorticity. Progress in Oceanography, 173:256–350, 2019.

[70] S.P. Bryan, K.A. Hughen, K.B. Karnauskas, and J.T. Farrar. Two hundred fifty years of reconstructed South Asian summer monsoon intensity and decadal-scale variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(7):3927– 3935, 2019.

[71] K. Adams, J. MacKinnon, A.J. Lucas, J. Nash, E. Shroyer, and J.T. Farrar. Multi-platform observations of small-scale lateral mixed layer variability in the northern Bay of Bengal. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, page 104629, 2019.

[72] J. Wang, L. Fu, B. Qiu, D. Menemenlis, J.T. Farrar, Y. Chao, A.F. Thompson, and M.M. Flexas. An observing system simulation experiment for the calibration and validation of the surface water ocean topography sea surface height measurement using in situ platforms. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 35(2):281–297, 2018.

[73] S. Ramachandran, A. Tandon, J. Mackinnon, A.J. Lucas, R. Pinkel, A.F. Waterhouse, J. Nash, E. Shroyer, A. Mahadevan, R.A. Weller, and J.T. Farrar. Submesoscale processes at shallow salinity fronts in the Bay of Bengal: Observations during the winter monsoon. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48:479–509, 2018.

[74] C. J. Prend, H. Seo, R. A. Weller, and J.T. Farrar. Impact of freshwater plumes on intraseasonal upper ocean variability in the Bay of Bengal. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 161:63–71, 2018.

[75] R. Morrow, L.-L. Fu, J.T. Farrar, H. Seo, and P.-Y. Le Traon. Ocean eddies and mesoscale variability. In D. Stammer and A. Cazenave, editors, Satellite Altimetry Over Ocean and Land Surfaces. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, 2018.

[76] V.V. Menezes^∗, J.T. Farrar, and A.S. Bower. Westward mountain-gap wind jets of the northern Red Sea as seen by QuikSCAT. Remote Sensing of Environment, 209:677–699, 2018.

[77] T. Lee, J.T. Farrar, S. Arnault, D. Meyssignac, W. Han, and T. Durland. Monitoring and interpreting the tropical oceans by satellite altimetry. In D. Stammer and A. Cazenave, editors, Satellite Altimetry Over Ocean and Land Surfaces. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, 2018.

[78] R. J. Greatbatch, M. Claus, P. Brandt, J.-D. Matthießen, F. P. Tuchen, F. Ascani, M. Dengler, J. Toole, C. Roth, and J.T. Farrar. Evidence for the maintenance of slowly varying equatorial currents by intraseasonal variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 2018.

[79] B. K. Arbic and coauthors. A primer on global internal tide and internal gravity wave continuum modeling in hycom and mitgcm. In E. Chassignet, A. Pascual, J. Tintore,́ and J. Verron, editors, New Frontiers in Operational Oceanography, pages 307–391. GODAE OceanView, 2018.

[80] F.J. Wentz, L. Ricciardulli, E. Rodriguez, B. Stiles, M. Bourassa, D. David Long, R. Hoffman, A. Stoffelen, A. Verhoef, L. ONeill, T. Farrar, D. Vandemark, A. Fore, S.H. Veleva, J. Turk, R. Gaston, and D. Tyler. Evaluating and extending the ocean wind climate data record. IEEE J. Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, PP(99):1–21, 2017.

[81] A.C. Savage, B. K. Arbic, M. H. Alford, J. K. Ansong, J.T. Farrar, D. Menemenlis, A. K. O’Rourke, J. G. Richman, J. F. Shriver, G. Voet, A. J. Wallcraft, and L. Zamudio. Spectral decomposition of internal gravity wave sea surface height in global models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122(10):2169–9291, 2017.

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[83] Lindstrom E. J., A. Y. Shcherbina, L. Rainville, J.T. Farrar, L. R. Centurioni, S. Dong, E. A. D’Asaro, C. Eriksen, D. M. Fratantoni, B. A. Hodges, V. Hormann, W. S. Kessler, C. M. Lee, S. C. Riser, L. St. Laurent, and D. L. Volkov. Autonomous multi-platform observations during the Salinity Processes in the Upper-ocean Regional Study. Oceanography, 30(2):38–48, 2017.

[84] P. Zuidema, P. Chang, B. Medeiros, B. Kirtman, R. Mechoso, E. Schneider, T. Toniazzo, I. Richter, R. J. Small, K. Bellomo, P. Brandt, S. de Szoeke, J.T. Farrar, E. Jung, S. Kato, M. Li, C. Patricola, Z. Wang, R. Wood, and Z. Xu. Challenges and prospects for reducing coupled climate model SST biases in the eastern tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans: The US CLIVAR Eastern Tropical Oceans Synthesis Working Group. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97(12):DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS–D– 15–00274.1, 2016.

[85] H.W. Wijesekera, E. Shroyer, A. Tandon, M. Ravichandran, D. Sengupta, S. U. P. Jinadasa, H. J. S. Fernando, N. Agrawal, K. Arulananthan, G. S. Bhat, M. Baumgartner, J. Buckley, L. Centurioni, P. Conry, J.T. Farrar, A. L. Gordon, V. Hormann, E. Jarosz, T. Jensen, S. Johnston, M. Lankhorst, C. M. Lee, L. S. Leo, I. Lozovatsky, A. Lucas, J. Mackinnon, A. Mahadevan, J. Nash, M. O. Omand, H. Pham, R. Pinkel, L. Rainville, S. Ramachandran, D. L. Rudnick, S. Sarkar, U. Send, R. Sharma, H. Simmons, K. Stafford, L. St. Laurent, K. Venayagamoorthy, R. Venkatesan, W. J. Teague, D. W. Wang, A. F. Waterhouse, R. Weller, and C. B. Whalen. ASIRI: An ocean-atmosphere initiative for Bay of Bengal. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97:1859–1884, 2016.

[86] R. A. Weller, J.T. Farrar, J. Buckley, S. Mathew, R. Venkatesan, J. S. Lekha, D. Chaudhuri, N. S. Kumar, and B. P. Kumar. Air-sea interaction in the Bay of Bengal. Oceanography, 29(2):28–37, 2016.

[87] V. P. Thangaprakash, M. S. Girishkumar, A. Suprit, N. S. Kumar, D. Chaudhuri, K. Dinesh, A. Kumar, S. Shivaprasad, M. Ravichandran, J.T. Farrar, R. Sundar, and R. A. Weller. What controls seasonal evolution of sea surface temperature in the Bay of Bengal? Oceanography, 29(2):202–213, 2016.

[88] E. L. Shroyer, D. L. Rudnick, J.T. Farrar, B. Lim, S. K. Venayagamoorthy, L. C. St Laurent, A. Garanaik, and J. N. Moum. Modification of upper-ocean temperature structure by subsurface mixing in the presence of strong salinity stratification. Oceanography, 29(2):62–71, 2016.

[89] S. J. Lentz, J. H. Churchill, K. A. Davis, J.T. Farrar, J. Pineda, and V Starczak. The characteristics and dynamics of wave-driven flow across a platform coral reef in the Red Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2016.

[90] S. J. Lentz, J. H. Churchill, K. A. Davis, and J.T. Farrar. Surface gravity wave transformation across a platform coral reef in the Red Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2016.

[91] J.T. Farrar, L. Rainville, A. J. Plueddemann, W. S. Kessler, C. M. Lee, B. A. Hodges, R. W. Schmitt, J. B. Edson, S. C. Riser, C. C. Eriksen, et al. Salinity and temperature balances at the SPURS central mooring during fall and winter. Oceanography, 28(1):56–65, 2015.

[92] R. W. Schmitt, W. Asher, F. Bingham, J. A. Carton, L. R. Centurioni, J.T. Farrar, A. L. Gordon, B. A. Hodges, A. T. Jessup, W. S. Kessler, et al. From salty to fresh-Salinity Processes in the Upper-ocean Regional Study-2 (SPURS-2): diagnosing the physics of a rainfall-dominated salinity minimum. Oceanography, 28(1):150–159, 2015.

[93] S. Majumder, A. Tandon, D. Rudnick, and J.T. Farrar. Near-inertial kinetic energy budget of the mixed layer and shear evolution in the transition layer in the Arabian Sea during the monsoons. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(9):6492–6507, 2015.

[94] A. S. Bower and J.T. Farrar. Air–sea interaction and horizontal circulation in the Red Sea. In The Red Sea, pages 329–342. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015.

[95] C. R. Mechoso, R. Wood, R. Weller, C. S. Bretherton, A. D. Clarke, H. Coe, C. Fairall, J.T. Farrar, G. Feingold, R. Garreaud, et al. Ocean-cloud-atmosphere-land interactions in the southeastern Pacific: The VOCALS program. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95(3):357–375, 2014.

[96] S.A. Kennedy, G.W. Biedermann, J.T. Farrar, T.G. Akin, S.P. Krzyzewski, and E.R.I. Abraham. Confinement of ultracold atoms in a Laguerre–Gaussian laser beam created with diffractive optics. Optics Communications, 321:110 – 115, 2014.

[97] J. Holte, F. Straneo, J.T. Farrar, and R. A. Weller. Heat and salinity budgets at the Stratus mooring in the southeast Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119(11):8162–8176, 2014.

[98] J. H. Churchill, S. J. Lentz, J.T. Farrar, and Y. Abualnaja. Properties of Red Sea coastal currents. Continental Shelf Research, 78:51–61, 2014.

[99] D. K. Ralston, H. Jiang, and J.T. Farrar. Waves in the Red Sea: response to monsoonal and mountain gap winds. Continental Shelf Research, 65:1–13, 2013.

[100] J. Prytherch^∗, J.T. Farrar, and R. A. Weller. Moored surface buoy observations of the diurnal warm layer. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118(9):4553–4569, 2013.

[101] J. Pineda, V. R. Starczak, A. M. Tarrant, J. N. Blythe, K. A. Davis, J.T. Farrar, M. L. Berumen, and J. da Silva. Two spatial scales in a bleaching event: Corals from the mildest and the most extreme thermal environments escape mortality. Limnology and Oceanography, 58:1531–1545, 2013.

[102] A. R. Kirincich, S. J. Lentz, J.T. Farrar, and N. K. Ganju. The spatial structure of tidal and mean circulation over the inner shelf south of Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(9):1940–1958, 2013.

[103] J. Holte, F. Straneo, C. Moffat, R. Weller, and J.T. Farrar. Structure and surface properties of eddies in the southeast Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118(5):2295–2309, 2013.

[104] M. F. Cronin, N. A. Bond, J.T. Farrar, H. Ichikawa, S. R. Jayne, Y. Kawai, M. Konda, B. Qiu, L. Rainville, and H. Tomita. Formation and erosion of the seasonal thermocline in the Kuroshio Extension Recirculation Gyre. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 85:62–74, 2013.

[105] J.T. Farrar and T. Durland. Wavenumber-frequency spectra of inertia-gravity and mixed Rossby-gravity waves in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42(11):1834–1858, 2012.

[106] T. S. Durland and J.T. Farrar. The wavenumber-frequency content of resonantly excited equatorial waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42(11):1859–1881, 2012.

[107] J.T. Farrar. Barotropic Rossby waves radiating from tropical instability waves in the Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41:1160–1181, 2011.

[108] N. K. Ganju, S. J. Lentz, A. R. Kirincich, and J.T. Farrar. Complex mean circulation over the inner shelf south of Martha’s Vineyard revealed by observations and a high-resolution model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 116(C10), 2011.

[109] K. A. Davis, S. J. Lentz, J. Pineda, J.T. Farrar, V. R. Starczak, and J. H. Churchill. Observations of the thermal environment on Red Sea platform reefs: a heat budget analysis. Coral Reefs, 30(1):25–36, 2011.

[110] P. Berloff, S Karabasov, J.T. Farrar, and I. Kamenkovich. On latency of multiple zonal jets in the oceans. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 686:534–567, 2011.

[111] A. J. Wells^∗, C. Cenedese, J.T. Farrar, and C. J. Zappa. Variations in ocean surface temperature due to near-surface flow: straining the cool skin layer. Journal of physical oceanography, 39(11):2685–2710, 2009.

[112] H. Jiang, J.T. Farrar, R. C. Beardsley, R. Chen, and C. Chen. Zonal surface wind jets across the Red Sea due to mountain gap forcing along both sides of the Red Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36(L19605):doi:10.1029/2009GL040008, 2009.

[113] J.T. Farrar. Observations of the dispersion characteristics and meridional sea level structure of equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38:1669–1689, 2008.

[114] J.T. Farrar, C. J. Zappa, R. A. Weller, and A. T. Jessup. Sea surface temperature signatures of oceanic internal waves in low winds. J. Geophys. Res., 112(C06014):doi:10.1029/2006JC003947, 2007.

[115] J. Edson, T. Crawford, J. Crescenti, J.T. Farrar, N. Frew, G. Gerbi, C. Helmis, T. Hristov, D. Khelif, A. Jessup, et al. The Coupled Boundary Layers and Air-Sea Transfer experiment in low winds (CBLAST-LOW). Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 2007.

[116] J.T. Farrar and R. A. Weller. Intraseasonal variability near 10◦ N in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 111(C05015):doi: 10.1029/2005JC002989, 2006.

[117] A. J. Plueddemann and J.T. Farrar. Observations and models of the energy flux from the wind to mixed-layer inertial currents. Deep Sea Res. II, 53:5–30, 2006.